South Dakota House Bill HB1096

South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/19/23
• Refer: 1/19/23

Caption

Lower the state sales tax rate and the state use tax rate on food to three and one-half percent.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1096 will amend existing tax regulations, specifically § 10-45-1 and § 10-46-1 of South Dakota's statutes. These changes would directly affect the calculation of sales and use taxes on food, making it less expensive for consumers when purchasing groceries and essential food items. The proposed lowering of the tax rate could also lead to an increase in disposable income for families, which might stimulate local economic activity as families are able to spend more in other sectors of the economy.

Summary

House Bill 1096 proposes to lower the state sales tax rate and the state use tax rate on food to three and one-half percent. This bill aims to alleviate financial burdens on households by reducing the costs associated with purchasing food. The bill's proponents argue that this tax reduction will help lower the overall cost of living for residents, especially for low-income families who allocate a larger portion of their budget to food expenses. By adjusting the tax rates on food items, legislators hope to make basic necessities more affordable for all South Dakota residents.

Contention

Despite the intended benefits, there is potential for contention surrounding HB 1096. Critics may argue that reducing tax revenue from food could strain state budgets and limit funding for essential services. There might be concerns that funding for education, healthcare, and infrastructure could be affected by this tax reduction. Additionally, discussions may arise about the necessity of such tax cuts in light of broader economic conditions and budgetary priorities, raising questions about long-term fiscal sustainability.