Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB177

Introduced
4/20/23  
Refer
4/20/23  
Report Pass
10/11/23  
Refer
10/11/23  

Caption

Punitive articles in the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice prohibiting certain activities; procedures applicable to courts-martial cases under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; treatment of victims of an offense under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; defining military offenses under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; punishments for violations of the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; and the removal of gender-specific language from the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice.

Impact

The bill has a notable impact on state military laws by creating a modernized framework for prosecuting sexual offenses within the military, aligning it more closely with the federal Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This alignment includes the removal of gender-specific language and the incorporation of procedures that ensure victims are treated with dignity and fairness, reflecting a shift towards more inclusive and sensitive handling of military justice. Furthermore, AB177 sets punitive articles against sexual harassment and establishes harsh penalties for officers engaging in prohibited activities with recruits, thus aiming to create a safer environment for service members.

Summary

Assembly Bill 177 (AB177) seeks to update and reform the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice (WCMJ) by addressing various military offenses and related procedures. The bill introduces significant modifications aimed at clarifying the jurisdiction of military and civilian courts over certain offenses, specifically those related to sexual assault and misconduct. It emphasizes the primary jurisdiction of civilian authorities over serious offenses such as rape and stalking, effectively shifting some responsibilities away from military courts. This is intended to enhance the enforcement of critical laws and ensure that justice is served according to established civilian legal standards.

Contention

Despite the aim for enhancement and protection of victim rights, the bill has faced some contention. Critics argue that the simplification of court procedures might overlook complexities unique to military justice cases, raising concerns about fair trials and appropriate legal representation. Additionally, there is apprehension regarding potential overreach in penalizing interpersonal relationships during recruitment and training, which some view as excessively punitive. The balance between protecting recruits and promoting effective command structures remains a debated topic among military and legislative stakeholders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WI SB166

Punitive articles in the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice prohibiting certain activities; procedures applicable to courts-martial cases under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; treatment of victims of an offense under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; defining military offenses under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; punishments for violations of the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; and the removal of gender-specific language from the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice.

WI AB178

Annual reporting to the legislature of sexual harassment and assault that occurs in the Wisconsin National Guard and of changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

WI SB167

Annual reporting to the legislature of sexual harassment and assault that occurs in the Wisconsin National Guard and of changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

WI AB1079

Employment of direct-care employees by veterans homes, eligibility for burial in veterans cemeteries, and elements of sexual assault under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice. (FE)

WI SB1066

Employment of direct-care employees by veterans homes, eligibility for burial in veterans cemeteries, and elements of sexual assault under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice. (FE)

WI SB319

Provides for certain punitive articles of the Louisiana Code of Military Justice. (8/1/22)

WI HB2631

MILITARY JUSTICE-OFFENSES

WI SB1675

MILITARY JUSTICE-OFFENSES

WI SB287

Alabama Code of Military Justice

WI HB412

Alabama Code of Military Justice

Similar Bills

WI SB166

Punitive articles in the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice prohibiting certain activities; procedures applicable to courts-martial cases under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; treatment of victims of an offense under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; defining military offenses under the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; punishments for violations of the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice; and the removal of gender-specific language from the Wisconsin Code of Military Justice.

WI SJR83

Declaring November 2023 as Veterans' Mental Health and Suicide Awareness Month in Wisconsin.

WI AJR90

Declaring November 2023 as Veterans' Mental Health and Suicide Awareness Month in Wisconsin.

WI SB167

Annual reporting to the legislature of sexual harassment and assault that occurs in the Wisconsin National Guard and of changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

WI AR18

The impeachment of Meagan Wolfe, the Administrator of the Wisconsin Elections Commission, citing allegations of maladministration in office and potential violations of election laws.

WI AB178

Annual reporting to the legislature of sexual harassment and assault that occurs in the Wisconsin National Guard and of changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

CA SB901

The military: eligibility.

WI AJR50

Recognizing the United States Army’s 250th birthday.