Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1775

Filed
1/27/23  
Out of House Committee
5/2/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the oversight and election of board members for certain emergency services districts.

Impact

The bill's passage represents a significant amendment to the Health and Safety Code, affecting the existing oversight mechanisms of emergency services districts. By shifting towards an election-based model for appointing commissioners, the legislation fosters a greater sense of accountability among district leaders and increases citizen engagement in local governance. This may lead to improved responsiveness of emergency services to community needs and better allocation of resources based on public input. The expectation is that communities will have a more direct role in overseeing their emergency services and ensuring the responsible management of tax funds.

Summary

House Bill 1775, introduced by Representative Thompson, aims to enhance the accountability and transparency of emergency services districts (ESDs) through mandated elections for board members. The legislation specifically targets ESDs within counties having populations exceeding 200,000, establishing criteria for the election of board members and the oversight process. The bill requires that ESDs with property tax levies of $2 million or more hold elections to determine their board of commissioners, countering previous practices where commissioners were appointed without elections. This change is intended to ensure that the leadership of these vital services is accountable to the public.

Sentiment

The discourse surrounding HB 1775 was generally supportive among legislators who emphasized its potential to improve governance in emergency services districts. Proponents argued that electing commissioners directly aligns leadership with community interests and increases transparency. However, there was also notable dissent, particularly from some local government officials and certain ESD representatives, who believed that the imposition of elections may complicate governance in smaller districts. Opponents expressed concerns about how these changes might impact the efficiency of emergency services—particularly in less populous areas where appointed boards might be more suitable.

Contention

Debate over HB 1775 highlighted tensions between the need for transparency in public services and the operational efficiency of emergency services in varied population landscapes. While the introduction of mandatory elections aims to empower voters and increase accountability, some stakeholders raised fears that the approach could inadvertently lead to inefficiencies and challenges in addressing emergency needs promptly. Furthermore, the bill underscores a broader trend towards tightening oversight of public service districts, setting a precedent for similar initiatives in other areas of governance.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 775. Emergency Services Districts
    • Section: 024
    • Section: 034
    • Section: 0445
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 024
    • Section: 034
    • Section: 0445
    • Section: 034
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0445
    • Section: 301
    • Section: 302

Election Code

  • Chapter 146. Write-in Candidate
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB660

Identical Relating to the election of board members of certain emergency services districts.

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