Maine 2023-2024 Regular Session

Maine House Bill LD1881

Introduced
5/3/23  
Refer
5/3/23  
Refer
5/4/23  
Engrossed
6/23/23  
Enrolled
6/23/23  

Caption

An Act Regarding Compensation Fees and Related Conservation Efforts to Protect Soils and Wildlife and Fisheries Habitat from Solar and Wind Energy Development and High-impact Electric Transmission Lines Under the Site Location of Development Laws

Impact

The passage of LD1881 is expected to significantly affect state laws regarding renewable energy development, particularly in how it interacts with agricultural land use regulations. It mandates that any solar development on high-value agricultural land incurs a compensation fee, which can be used for conservation projects aimed at restoring or preserving impacted environments. Furthermore, the bill directs the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to define high-value agricultural land and establish a compensation fund, thereby enhancing the state's regulatory capacity to manage renewable energy impacts responsibly.

Summary

LD1881, titled 'An Act Regarding Compensation Fees and Related Conservation Efforts to Protect Soils and Wildlife and Fisheries Habitat from Solar and Wind Energy Development and High-impact Electric Transmission Lines', addresses the impact of renewable energy developments on high-value agricultural lands and associated conservation efforts. The bill establishes a framework for charging compensation fees for solar energy projects that negatively affect these lands, aiming to mitigate adverse impacts on agriculture, wildlife, and fisheries habitats. By structuring a compensation fee system, the bill seeks to balance renewable energy growth with the preservation of vital agricultural and environmental resources.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding LD1881 appears to lean towards cautious optimism. Proponents commend the bill for recognizing the need to protect agricultural integrity while promoting renewable energy. However, some stakeholders express concern about the potential financial burden on renewable energy developers and whether the compensation fees might hinder project viability. This reflects a broader debate on finding the right balance between environmental stewardship and economic development.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discussions around LD1881 focus on the definitions of 'high-value agricultural land' and 'dual-use agricultural and solar production.' Critics have raised questions about the criteria for these classifications and how they may impact future farming practices and land use configurations. Additionally, there is ongoing dialogue about the adequacy of the proposed compensation fees and whether they appropriately reflect the true costs of environmental mitigation required by such renewable projects.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ME LD1458

An Act Regarding Compensation Fees and Related Conservation Efforts for Solar and Wind Energy Development and High-impact Electric Transmission Lines Under the Site Location of Development Laws

ME SB1032

State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission: electrical transmission grid development and expansion: study.

ME HCR45

Creates the Louisiana Solar Siting Task Force to study the impact of, and alternatives to, locating solar energy developments on farmland

ME SB619

State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission: certification of facilities: electrical transmission projects.

ME LD128

An Act to Support Permitting of Certain Multifamily Housing Developments Under the Site Location of Development Laws

ME AB1889

Conservation element: wildlife and habitat connectivity.

ME SB420

Electricity: electrical transmission facility projects.

ME SB1165

State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission: certification of facilities: electrical transmission facilities or projects.

ME HB7408

America’s Wildlife Habitat Conservation Act

ME LD1207

An Act to Amend the Site Location of Development Laws to Require a 100-foot Buffer Between Solar Energy Developments and Rivers, Streams and Brooks

Similar Bills

NJ A3443

Transfers New Jersey State Forestry Services and related entities to Department of Agriculture.

NJ S561

Transfers New Jersey State Forestry Services and related entities to Department of Agriculture.

TN HB0589

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 43, Chapter 1, Part 6, relative to the agricultural hall of fame.

TN SB0755

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 43, Chapter 1, Part 6, relative to the agricultural hall of fame.

LA HCR126

Encourages state, parish, and local governments to purchase conservation easements from owners of quality agriculture and forestry land

CA AB1981

Organic waste: composting.

LA HB840

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WI AB349

Limitations on ownership of agricultural or forestry land in this state by foreign persons. (FE)