South Dakota Senate Bill SJR504

South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/22/24
• Refer: 1/22/24

Caption

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota revising the process by which a legislative vacancy is filled.

Impact

If SJR504 is approved by voters, it would shift the power to fill legislative vacancies from the executive branch to the electorate. This change is expected to promote a more direct form of representation, ensuring that constituents have a say in who fills legislative roles, thus potentially increasing public trust in the political process. The amendment is also set to take effect on January 1, 2027, providing a transition period for the implementation of this new process.

Summary

SJR504 is a joint resolution introduced in the South Dakota Legislature that proposes an amendment to the state's constitution focused on revising the process for filling vacancies in the legislature. The bill amends Article III of the South Dakota Constitution to call for a special election to fill such legislative vacancies rather than allowing the Governor to make appointments. This proposed change aims to enhance democratic processes by encouraging voter participation in the selection of new legislators when vacancies arise.

Contention

The resolution has sparked discussions regarding the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches of government. Some supporters argue that this change is necessary to maintain checks and balances, while opponents may view it as undermining the efficiency of governance by complicating the process of filling vacancies. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for increased political maneuvering during special elections, which could affect the stability of the legislature.

Voting_history

SJR504 was last acted upon on February 2, 2024, where it received a vote tally of 7 in favor and 2 against, but was deferred to the 41st legislative day for further consideration. This indicates a cautious approach by legislators before putting the issue to a general vote among the public.