Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0471

Introduced
9/7/23  
Refer
9/7/23  
Report Pass
10/3/23  
Refer
10/3/23  
Report Pass
10/11/23  
Engrossed
10/11/23  
Refer
10/11/23  
Report Pass
10/17/23  
Enrolled
11/2/23  
Chaptered
12/29/23  

Caption

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0528'23

Impact

The enactment of SB 471 would significantly modify how Michigan law treats firearm possession for those with felony or domestic violence convictions. The bill seeks to enhance public safety by reducing the potential for individuals with violent backgrounds to access firearms. This regulation could also align Michigan with other states that have taken similar steps to restrict firearm access among certain individuals, thereby potentially impacting gun-related crime rates and domestic conflict incidents in the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 471 aims to amend Michigan's firearm laws, specifically regarding the possession of firearms and ammunition by individuals with felony convictions, as well as certain misdemeanor convictions involving domestic violence. Under the proposed amendment to section 224f of the Michigan Penal Code, individuals convicted of a felony would be prohibited from possessing a firearm for three years after fulfilling specific conditions, such as completing imprisonment and paying fines. For specified felonies, this prohibition period extends to five years. Moreover, those convicted of domestic violence-related misdemeanors would be barred from possessing firearms and ammunition for eight years following similar conditions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 471 appears mixed, with supporters arguing that the bill is a necessary measure to prevent gun violence and enhance community safety. Advocates of stricter gun control laws have praised the bill for its intention to restrict firearm access for those with violent criminal histories. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the potential overreach of the state into personal rights, viewing these restrictions as punitive measures against individuals who may have served their time and sought rehabilitation.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB 471 include debates over the fairness of barring individuals from firearm possession for extended periods, particularly in cases where the offenses may not directly relate to gun violence. Critics argue that the bill may disproportionately affect marginalized communities and contribute to ongoing cycles of disadvantage for those trying to reintegrate into society post-conviction. The bill's practical implications on the legal rights of citizens who have completed their sentences and the enforcement of these restrictions also raise questions about implementation and constitutional rights.

Companion Bills

MI SB0528

Same As Crimes: other; penalties for certain offenses committed when victim and offender have a domestic relationship; provide for. Amends secs. 115, 145n, 377a, 380, 411h & 540e of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.115 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23

Previously Filed As

MI HB4946

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f).

MI HB5153

Weapons: firearms; possession or distribution of a firearm or ammunition; prohibit under certain circumstances. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

MI SB0309

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 327 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23

MI SB0407

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0406'25

MI SB0084

Weapons: firearms; purchase of firearms; prohibit if individual has an extreme risk protection order. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0083'23

MI SB0077

Weapons: firearms; references to pistol in penal code; update. Amends secs. 223 & 232a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223 & 750.232a). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0076'23

MI HB4146

Weapons: firearms; purchase of firearms or obtaining a concealed pistol license; prohibit if individual has an extreme risk protection order. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0083'23

MI SB187

Prohibit firearm possession with a domestic violence conviction

MI HB4715

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4710'23

MI SB705

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final protective order from possessing firearms. Effective date.

Similar Bills

MI HB4946

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f).

CA SB46

Controlled substances: treatment.

CA AB890

Controlled substances: probation.

CA SB904

Controlled substances: treatment.

CA SB926

Crimes: distribution of intimate images.

MD SB404

Criminal Law - Firearms - Exception to Trespass Prohibition

CA AB379

Crimes: prostitution.

MI HB5704

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes; require. See bill.