Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4946

Introduced
9/7/23  
Refer
9/7/23  

Caption

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f).

Impact

If enacted, HB 4946 would directly impact the rights of individuals convicted of specified felonies and misdemeanors involving domestic violence, extending the period during which they are prohibited from possessing firearms and ammunition. For felonies, the prohibition lasts until three years after serving time and paying fines, and for specified felonies, this extends to five years. For misdemeanors involving domestic violence, individuals are barred for eight years. Such restrictions aim to enhance public safety by reducing access to firearms among potentially dangerous individuals.

Summary

House Bill 4946 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code regarding the possession, use, transport, and distribution of firearms and ammunition by individuals convicted of certain crimes, specifically felonies and misdemeanors involving domestic violence. The bill establishes specific time frames for individuals with felony convictions to regain the right to possess firearms or ammunition after fulfilling certain conditions, including serving their sentence and completing probation or parole. It clearly delineates the actions prohibited to those with convictions, reinforcing the connection between criminal behavior and firearm access.

Contention

While HB 4946 has support based on concerns for public safety and reducing gun violence, there may be contention regarding the impact on rehabilitation. Critics argue that excessively long prohibitions may hinder reintegration into society for those who have served their time. Moreover, defining the specific felonies and how the law will be enforced could lead to debates about fairness and the effectiveness of such restrictions in preventing future crimes. The balance between protecting the rights of reformed individuals and maintaining community safety appears to be at the core of the discussions surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB0471

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0528'23

MI HB5153

Weapons: firearms; possession or distribution of a firearm or ammunition; prohibit under certain circumstances. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 224g.

MI HB4203

Weapons: other; sale of weapons to individual under 21 years of age; prohibit. Amends secs. 223, 234f & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223 et seq.).

MI SB374

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final protective order from possessing firearms. Effective date.

MI SB374

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final protective order from possessing firearms. Effective date.

MI SB705

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final protective order from possessing firearms. Effective date.

MI SB705

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final protective order from possessing firearms. Effective date.

MI HB2771

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to protective orders from possessing firearms; codification; effective date.

MI HB2771

Domestic violence; prohibiting persons convicted of certain offenses or subject to protective orders from possessing firearms; codification; effective date.

MI SB0309

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 327 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23

Similar Bills

MI SB0471

Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0528'23

CA SB46

Controlled substances: treatment.

CA AB890

Controlled substances: probation.

CA SB904

Controlled substances: treatment.

CA SB926

Crimes: distribution of intimate images.

CA AB379

Crimes: prostitution.

MI HB5704

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes; require. See bill.

MD SB404

Criminal Law - Firearms - Exception to Trespass Prohibition