West Virginia House Bill HJR7

West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/22
• Refer: 1/12/22

Caption

Requiring a two-thirds vote in each house of the Legislature to increase any tax or fee

Impact

If HJR7 is ratified, it would amend Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution to add a new section specifying the voting requirement for tax or fee increases. This substantial change could lead to fewer tax increases being passed, as the higher threshold would necessitate collaboration and compromise among legislators. Potentially, it may impact funding for state programs and services that rely on tax revenues, as the legislature might find it more difficult to respond quickly to revenue needs during economic downturns or to fund essential services.

Summary

House Joint Resolution 7 (HJR7) proposes an amendment to the West Virginia Constitution requiring a two-thirds vote in each house of the Legislature to raise any tax or fee. This measure aims to significantly alter the legislative process related to taxation, making it more difficult for lawmakers to implement tax increases without broad consensus. By introducing this supermajority requirement, HJR7 seeks to provide greater protection against sudden or substantial tax hikes, aiming to instill a sense of fiscal conservatism within the state's governance.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HJR7 is mixed. Supporters argue that this amendment promotes fiscal responsibility and prevents excessive government spending by making it harder to impose new taxes on citizens. This viewpoint reflects a broader concern for taxpayer protection and efficient government. Conversely, opponents express fears that such a supermajority could hinder essential investments in public services and infrastructure, arguing that it could lead to detrimental underfunding, especially in crucial areas like education and healthcare.

Contention

Debate surrounding HJR7 has highlighted concerns over governmental flexibility versus fiscal restraint. Proponents contend that requiring a two-thirds vote will safeguard citizens from arbitrary tax increases; however, critics are concerned that the amendment could obstruct necessary funding for vital public programs. These opposing views underscore a fundamental debate in West Virginia regarding the balance between ensuring accountable governance and maintaining the ability of the legislature to respond effectively to the needs of the state and its residents.