The bill mandates that the Executive Office of Health and Human Services conduct a regular review of Medicaid payment methodologies for nursing facilities and adjust reimbursement rates at least once every three years. If the review does not occur as scheduled, the legislation stipulates an automatic three percent increase in the per diem reimbursement to ensure that facilities can continue to operate effectively. Moreover, adjustments to the rates must also reflect any increase in the state minimum wage, ensuring that nursing homes can adequately compensate their workforce, particularly direct-care workers who play a critical role in patient care. This could stabilize funding for nursing homes while improving the quality of care provided to residents.
Summary
House Bill 7860 seeks to amend Section 40-8-19 of the General Laws related to 'Medical Assistance' in Rhode Island. The primary focus of the bill is to reform the reimbursement rates paid by the state to nursing facilities for services rendered to Medicaid-eligible residents. It emphasizes the necessity for reimbursement rates to be reasonable and adequate, taking into account the actual costs incurred by efficiently operated facilities, as required under federal law. One significant aspect of this bill includes the transition from a cost-based reimbursement methodology to a price-based system that acknowledges patient acuity and other metrics, ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources based on real needs and occupancy levels.
Contention
Despite the essential objectives of improving healthcare funding and nursing facility sustainability, the bill may face contention during discussions. Opponents could argue that the shift to a price-based methodology may create disparities among facilities, particularly affecting those with lower occupancy rates or higher patient acuity levels. Furthermore, implementing a new reimbursement framework requires careful consideration of all stakeholders involved. Concerns may also arise regarding the financial implications of mandated state funding in response to wage increases, especially for a sector that already faces budgetary constraints.
Effectiveness
Ultimately, the proposed changes in HB 7860 aim to bolster the stability of nursing facilities while ensuring that reimbursement rates align with evolving operational needs and economic realities. The overall effectiveness will depend significantly on the execution of the proposed adjustments and the willingness of stakeholders to collaborate effectively to maintain the quality of care for vulnerable populations covered under Medicaid.
Amends Article 9 of the state budget and various provisions relative to hospital licensing fees, would redefine base year for purposes of calculating disproportionate share payments for fiscal years.