Michigan House Bill HB5149

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/17/23
• Refer: 10/17/23
• Refer: 10/24/23
• Report Pass: 11/8/23
• Engrossed: 11/9/23
• Refer: 11/14/23

Caption

Children: adoption; central adoption registry; modify. Amends secs. 27a, 27b, 67 & 68, ch. X of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 710.27a et seq.) & adds sec. 27c to ch. X. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5148'23

Impact

The impact of HB 5149 on state laws primarily involves the regulation of adoption records and the release of identifying information. By mandating courts and child placing agencies to inform former parents of their rights regarding the release of information, the bill aims to streamline the process for adult adoptees seeking to connect with their biological families. Importantly, it ensures that all information will become public records 100 years after the adoptee's birth, thereby providing a framework for long-term access to these records.

Summary

House Bill 5149 amends sections of the Michigan Probate Code of 1939 to facilitate access to identifying information related to adoptions. The bill establishes a central adoption registry that maintains records of statements from former parents consenting to or denying the release of their identifying information. This enables adult adoptees to request information about their birth origins more easily while also providing a mechanism for parents to consent to or deny such disclosures at any time. This amendment aims to modernize the state's adoption processes, reflecting a shift towards greater transparency in adoption records.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding the bill suggest a generally positive sentiment towards enhancing the rights of adoptees. Advocates argue that allowing easier access to identifying information supports personal identity and heritage, which can be particularly significant for adult adoptees. However, concerns have been raised about the privacy of former parents and the emotional ramifications of such disclosures, illustrating a nuanced debate where the needs for transparency and privacy must be balanced.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions about the implications of relinquishing the privacy rights of former adoptive parents. Some legislators express worry that the bill could lead to unintended consequences, such as emotional distress for families involved in closed adoptions. Additionally, the structured process for enrolling in the central adoption registry and the potential fees associated with obtaining records raise questions about accessibility and equity in the system.