Individual income tax: economic development; research and development income tax credit program; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5100'23, HB 5101'23, HB 5102'23
Impact
The bill is expected to significantly amend the landscape of Michigan's economic development strategy by incentivizing businesses, particularly in the tech sector, to ramp up their R&D efforts. By establishing a tax credit system, the state government aims to boost its competitiveness in attracting and retaining businesses that focus on innovation. The legislation outlines requirements for businesses to prove their R&D spending to qualify for the program, making it necessary for companies to engage deeply with local innovation ecosystems.
Summary
House Bill 5187 proposes the establishment of a research and development (R&D) tax credit program in Michigan. This initiative aims to encourage businesses to increase their investments in R&D activities with an emphasis on technological advancements, job creation, and providing economic benefits to the state. Eligible businesses can apply to receive tax credits based on their R&D spending, which must exceed specified thresholds. The program is administered by the state treasury department, which will handle applications and certify businesses for the credits they qualify for under a formal written agreement.
Contention
Notably, discussions around HB 5187 may revolve around concerns over how well the program targets the businesses that genuinely contribute to innovation versus those that may seek to exploit the benefits without a substantial commitment to R&D. Additionally, there could be debates regarding the adequacy of funding allocated for this program versus other budgetary needs. Critics may raise questions about how effective tax credits will be in fostering a true thriving innovation culture in Michigan, as opposed to simply bolstering tax breaks for larger companies with existing budgets for R&D.
Same As
Corporate income tax: credits; research and development credit for certain employers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 677 & repeals sec. 716 of 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.716).
Same As
Corporate income tax: credits; annual report on research and development tax credits; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 718.
Same As
Individual income tax: credit; research and development credit for certain small employers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 717.
Economic development: Michigan strategic fund; research and development tax credit program report; require the Michigan strategic fund to assist in its preparation. Amends sec. 9 of 1984 PA 270 (MCL 125.2009).
Corporate income tax: credits; credit for advanced small modular reactors research and development expenses; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding secs. 677a & 717a. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4127'25, HB 4129'25, HB 4125'25, HB 4126'25, HB 4128'25
Individual income tax: credit; research and development credit for certain small employers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 717.
Economic development: Michigan strategic fund; approval and certification of certain research and development tax credits; authorize. Amends title & secs. 7 & 9 of 1984 PA 270 (MCL 125.2007 & 125.2009). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5100'23, HB 5101'23, HB 5102'23, HB 5978'24, SB 1017'24, SB 1017'24
Corporate income tax: credits; credit for qualified research and development expenses; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 672. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4368'23
Economic development: Michigan strategic fund; research and development tax credit program report; require the Michigan strategic fund to assist in its preparation. Amends sec. 9 of 1984 PA 270 (MCL 125.2009).
Relating to biological and environmental research conducted on private land by a public or private institution of higher education and the eligibility of that land for appraisal for ad valorem tax purposes as qualified open-space land; authorizing a fee.
Animals: research facilities; certain research facilities to offer certain laboratory animals for adoption before euthanization; require. Amends title & secs. 1 & 7 of 1969 PA 224 (MCL 287.381 & 287.387) & adds sec. 8a. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0148'23
Relating to measures to protect public institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; providing civil and administrative penalties; increasing a criminal penalty.
Relating to measures to protect institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; increasing a criminal penalty.