West Virginia House Bill HB4005

West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/22
• Refer: 1/12/22
• Refer: 1/14/22
• Engrossed: 2/15/22
• Refer: 2/16/22

Caption

Relating to fetal body parts

Impact

The implementation of HB 4005 is expected to significantly alter existing laws pertaining to the handling of fetal body parts in West Virginia. It introduces clear legal boundaries for medical professionals and patients, aiming to disallow any monetary transactions involving fetal tissues resulting from abortions, while allowing exceptions for certain medical practices and donations under specific circumstances. This aligns with a growing national trend to impose stricter regulations on abortion-related practices.

Summary

House Bill 4005 aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by prohibiting the buying, selling, receiving, transferring, acquiring, or transporting of fetal body parts resulting from an induced abortion. The bill establishes specific definitions for terms related to fetal body parts, including what constitutes an induced abortion. It sets criminal penalties for violations, categorizing such acts as a misdemeanor punishable by fines or imprisonment. The bill seeks to regulate and restrict practices concerning fetal tissue to address concerns surrounding human remains post-abortion.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 4005 appears polarized. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to uphold ethical standards and prevent commodification of fetal tissues, reinforcing the moral and legal stance against abortion. They view it as a protective measure for vulnerable populations. Conversely, opponents express concerns that these regulations could hinder important medical research and infringe on women's rights to make autonomous health care decisions. This sentiment reflects broader national debates on reproductive rights and healthcare ethics.

Contestation

Key points of contention regarding HB 4005 revolve around its potential implications for medical research and the autonomy of women regarding abortion choices. Critics argue that while the bill claims to safeguard fetal remains, it might restrict legitimate scientific pursuits that rely on fetal tissue for advancements in medicine. Additionally, concerns have been raised about how such laws could further limit access to safe abortions and the reproductive healthcare landscape in West Virginia, raising ethical questions about the intersection of law, medicine, and women's rights.