Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB450

Filed
11/14/22  
Out of House Committee
3/21/23  
Voted on by House
4/11/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/19/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/27/23  
Governor Action
5/13/23  

Caption

Relating to a cause of action for the bad faith washout of an overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas lease.

Impact

The bill amends existing property legislation in Texas by adding a new chapter that outlines the causes of action for bad faith washouts. It explicitly allows owners of overriding royalty interests to sue for damages when their interests are intentionally undermined. If enacted, this change would potentially enhance the legal rights of royalty owners and create an avenue for recourse, promoting fairness in the oil and gas sector and bolstering the preservation of agreed contractual terms.

Summary

House Bill 450, sponsored by Representative Craddock, seeks to establish a legal framework for addressing the issue of 'bad faith washout' of overriding royalty interests in oil and gas leases. This legislation specifically defines what constitutes bad faith in the context of actions taken to diminish or eliminate royalty interests, aiming to provide clearer guidelines for royalty owners seeking justice in contractual disputes. By introducing a new cause of action, the bill aims to protect the financial interests of individuals who own these types of agreements from unfair practices by lessees or their successors.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 450 appears to be predominantly supportive, marked by its smooth passage through both legislative chambers. Last session, the bill passed the House unanimously with a vote of 148-0 and the Senate with a score of 31-0. This level of bipartisan approval suggests a general agreement on the necessity of this bill and its provision to protect property rights in oil and gas agreements. Stakeholders, including legal experts and royalty owners, have voiced their support, emphasizing the bill's protective measures against bad faith actions by lessees.

Contention

There may be potential concerns regarding how 'bad faith' is defined and interpreted in practice. Although the bill has received strong support, there is always the possibility of differing opinions regarding its implementation, especially about what constitutes 'bad faith' and how easily royalty owners can demonstrate this in court. The introduction of new legal precedents raises questions about the potential for increased litigation in the oil and gas sector, which could impact industry dynamics and relationships between operators and royalty owners.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Property Code

  • Chapter 31. Bad Faith Washout Of Overriding Royalty Interest In Oil And Gas Lease
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB501

Identical Relating to a cause of action for the bad faith washout of an overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas lease.

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