Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB501

Filed
1/19/23  
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a cause of action for the bad faith washout of an overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas lease.

Impact

The implementation of SB501 is expected to have significant implications for Texas property law, particularly regarding oil and gas leases. The bill allows individuals to file a lawsuit if they can demonstrate that their overriding royalty interest was washed out through bad faith actions. This ensures that royalty owners have recourse against lessees who engage in deceptive practices that undermine their financial interests. By setting a legal standard for what constitutes bad faith actions, the bill provides a degree of protection for land and mineral owners in Texas, reinforcing their rights against potential exploitation.

Summary

Senate Bill 501, titled the 'Bad Faith Washout Bill', seeks to establish a legal cause of action for individuals whose overriding royalty interests in oil and gas leases have been compromised due to bad faith actions by lessees. Specifically, the bill defines 'bad faith' as actions intentionally taken to eliminate or reduce an overriding royalty interest. This legislative effort is aimed at providing a clearer pathway for royalty owners to seek legal remedies if they have been adversely affected by such practices, contributing to the protection of property rights within the oil and gas sector in Texas.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB501 appears to be mixed. Supporters, including the National Association of Royalty Owners, advocate for the bill as a necessary protection for royalty owners, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding their interests against unethical practices. However, there is also notable opposition from certain land and mineral owner groups who argue the bill may not adequately address the complexities of oil and gas lease arrangements and could potentially lead to unintended consequences for property owners.

Contention

Among the points of contention surrounding SB501 is the definition of 'bad faith' and the potential for abuse of the legal provisions established by the bill. Critics express that vague terms could result in numerous frivolous lawsuits, complicating the operations of lessees and potentially stifling business practices in the oil and gas sector. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the thresholds necessary for proving bad faith, which may lead to varying interpretations and implications for both royalty owners and lessees throughout the legal process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Property Code

  • Chapter 31. Bad Faith Washout Of Overriding Royalty Interest In Oil And Gas Lease
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB450

Identical Relating to a cause of action for the bad faith washout of an overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas lease.

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