Michigan House Bill HB5544

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/5/24
• Refer: 3/5/24

Caption

Health: diseases; emergency orders in response to an epidemic; modify to prohibit the closing of churches or other places of worship. Amends secs. 2253 & 2453 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2253 & 333.2453).

Impact

One significant aspect of HB5544 is the protection it affords to patient representatives wishing to visit individuals with cognitive impairments. While emergency orders may restrict visitation initially, the legislation mandates that after 30 days, any restrictions on these visits must not prohibit or limit patient representatives, allowing for crucial interactions between patients and their designated family members or advocates. This addresses concerns about the isolation that can occur in health facilities during public health crises and aims to balance safety with the need for connection and support for vulnerable populations.

Summary

House Bill 5544 amends sections of Michigan's Public Health Code to alter the handling of emergency orders during epidemics. Specifically, it allows the director to declare necessary emergency measures to protect public health, including prohibiting gatherings and establishing protocols to maintain essential health services. The bill provides a specific timeframe in which visitation rights in healthcare facilities can be restricted, which can last up to 30 days following the declaration of an epidemic. This timeline begins from June 1, 2023, reflecting ongoing adjustments to public health policy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and similar emergencies.

Contention

The bill also prevents emergency orders from closing down churches or places of worship, emphasizing the importance of religious practices and community gatherings, even in public health emergencies. This aspect of HB5544 may spark debates regarding the prioritization of religious freedoms versus public health safety. Critics may argue that allowing gatherings at places of worship could pose risks during epidemics, whereas supporters will argue it is essential for mental and spiritual well-being. Overall, the bill navigates complex interactions between health authority powers and individual rights.