Maryland House Bill HB364

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/26/23
• Refer: 1/26/23
• Report Pass: 3/6/23

Caption

Public Safety - Handgun Permit Requirement - Repeal (Maryland's Constitutional Carry Act of 2023)

Impact

Should HB364 pass into law, it would significantly affect state regulations surrounding firearm ownership and carry laws. This bill seeks to streamline the legal framework for gun ownership in Maryland, aligning it with practices in other states that have adopted 'constitutional carry' laws. As a result, Maryland would witness a shift toward less restrictive measures regarding handgun carrying, which proponents claim would better protect citizens' constitutional rights under the Second Amendment.

Summary

House Bill 364, known as the Maryland's Constitutional Carry Act of 2023, proposes to repeal the existing requirement for individuals to obtain a permit before carrying, wearing, or transporting a handgun. This legislative change aims to facilitate greater personal freedom regarding firearm possession, allowing adults to carry handguns without needing prior authorization. The proposed revisions would eliminate specific laws that govern handgun permits and the associated criminal liability for individuals who carry firearms without a permit, which some advocates argue will enhance self-defense rights.

Contention

The discussions and debates surrounding HB364 have highlight notable points of contention, particularly regarding public safety and responsibility. Critics, including gun control advocates and some lawmakers, express concerns that such a repeal could lead to an increase in gun violence and difficulties in law enforcement management. They argue that the current permitting process is crucial for ensuring that individuals carrying guns are trained and assessed for safety. Proponents counter that repealing the permit requirement will empower law-abiding citizens to defend themselves effectively without bureaucratic hurdles.