Slavery or involuntary servitude in punishment of a crime (first consideration).
If passed, SJR95 would reflect a commitment to prevent exploitative labor practices in Wisconsin's criminal justice system. Supporters of the bill argue that this amendment is necessary to ensure that no form of slavery or involuntary servitude is permitted, reinforcing the notion that every individual retains human rights regardless of their criminal status. The amendment aligns with growing national discourse around the abolition of such practices, particularly in light of discussions about criminal justice reform and systemic inequalities.
SJR95 is a proposed constitutional amendment introduced in the 2023 legislature that aims to amend Article I, Section 2 of the Wisconsin Constitution. Currently, the constitution prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, but includes an exception stating that such practices are permissible as a punishment for crimes for which an individual has been duly convicted. SJR95 seeks to eliminate this exception entirely, thereby prohibiting slavery and involuntary servitude in all circumstances. This marks a significant step in strengthening human rights protections within the state's legal framework.
The proposal may encounter contention, particularly from those who argue that certain forms of incarceration labor could be viewed as necessary and beneficial for rehabilitation and community service. Critics may raise concerns that entirely removing the exception could impact labor programs that inmates participate in as part of their rehabilitation. However, proponents assert that any punitive measures should not involve exploitative labor practices, emphasizing that such systems disproportionately affect marginalized communities.
As a proposed constitutional amendment, SJR95 must be adopted by two successive legislatures and subsequently ratified by the electorate before it becomes effective. This lengthy process reflects the seriousness of amending foundational legal documents governing state practices and ensures that such significant changes are subjected to thorough democratic scrutiny.