Local government: other; local government sanctuary policy prohibition act; create. Creates new act.
The bill directly impacts local governance, as it prohibits counties, cities, townships, and other local entities from enacting policies that could obstruct the exchange of immigration-related information with federal agencies. Under this act, local governments are required to revise any existing policies that conflict with state law within 60 days of the bill's enactment. Failing to comply could result in legal challenges by residents and enforcement actions initiated by the state’s attorney general, further centralizing authority on immigration enforcement issues within state jurisdiction.
House Bill 5615, known as the 'Local Government Sanctuary Policy Prohibition Act', aims to restrict local units of government in Michigan from enacting or enforcing laws that limit communication or cooperation with federal officials regarding individuals' immigration status. This bill seeks to establish a clear mandate for local authorities, emphasizing the necessity for local law enforcement agencies to collaborate with federal immigration authorities as prescribed by the state government. It explicitly nullifies any local policies deemed contrary to its provisions, asserting that such policies are unenforceable and void by law.
Critics of HB 5615 argue that this legislation undermines local autonomy and could foster a hostile environment for immigrant communities. Supporters contend that prohibiting sanctuary policies aids in effective immigration enforcement and public safety. The bill outlines civil penalties for local officials who knowingly enact or uphold non-compliant local ordinances, sparking significant debate about the local versus federal authority in implementing immigration policies. This tension highlights the ongoing national discourse regarding state rights, federal oversight, and the relationship between local governments and immigrant populations.