West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB495

Introduced
1/27/22  

Caption

Requiring graduating high school seniors to pledge oath to Constitution

Impact

The enactment of SB495 will modify the state's education requirements by introducing a mandatory oath for graduation, thereby embedding a formal practice of patriotic affirmation into the high school experience. By requiring this oath, the bill seeks to ensure that students acknowledge their commitment to the Constitution, fostering a civic mindset that aligns with that of the legislative intent to promote foundational values among youth in West Virginia schools. Such a requirement may have implications on school policies and the scheduling of graduation ceremonies across districts.

Summary

Senate Bill 495 requires all graduating high school seniors in West Virginia to pledge an oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States as a condition for their graduation. The bill stipulates that students must recite a specific oath during their graduation ceremony or within five days before or after the graduation date if they cannot attend. This initiative is meant to instill a sense of patriotism and civic duty among young citizens, as they transition from high school into the broader community and adult responsibilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB495 appears to be mixed, with proponents advocating for the bill as a necessary measure to foster respect for the Constitution and the values it represents. Supporters may argue that it helps nurture responsible citizenship in students. Conversely, critics may perceive the mandatory nature of the oath as an infringement on personal beliefs or an unnecessary requirement that complicates the graduation process. Overall, the discourse indicates a divide between those who favor enhancing patriotic education and those who advocate for individual rights and freedom of expression.

Contention

The notable contention around SB495 revolves around the implications of mandating such an oath. While supporters emphasize the need to cultivate national values and loyalty, opponents may raise concerns about the appropriateness of enforcing a specific expression of patriotism on students, particularly in a diverse society with varying beliefs. This raises questions about the enforcement of the oath, potential exclusions of students from graduation ceremonies, and the broader impact on educational environments that are meant to be inclusive of all perspectives.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB4547

Requiring high school students to pass a test on the US Constitution to graduate from high school

WV SB879

Requiring public high school students submit FAFSA prior to graduation

WV HB2494

Requiring high school students to pass a test on the US Constitution to graduate from high school

WV HB4186

Requiring high school students to pass a test on the US Constitution to graduate from high school

WV HB2034

Requiring high school students to pass a test on the US Constitution to graduate from high school

WV HB1514

Deceased high school seniors; waiver of graduation requirements and award of posthumous programs.

WV HB3446

Permitting public high school students submit FAFSA prior to graduation

WV SB930

Creating WV Constitutional Schools Act of 2025

WV HB231

Public K-12 education; Pledge of Allegiance and prayer required each day, constitutional amendment

WV SB468

Requiring course in public schools on human development

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Voting thresholds.