Rhode Island House Bill H5236

Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/23
• Refer: 1/25/23

Caption

Joint Resolution To Approve And Publish And Submit To The Electors A Proposition Of Amendment To The Constitution Of The State (initiative And Referendum) (this Resolution Would Enable The Citizens Of Rhode Island To Propose Laws And Amendments To The Constitution Through An Initiative And Referendum Process, Except As To Revenue And Appropriations, Which Power Remains Vested In The General Assembly.)

Impact

If passed, this amendment would fundamentally alter the legislative landscape in Rhode Island by increasing the power of citizens in shaping state laws. It grants voters the authority to propose legislative measures and constitutional changes, thereby reducing the exclusive power of the General Assembly over law-making. Supporters argue that this will empower citizens and foster greater government accountability, promoting a participative political culture where the electorate has greater control over the issues that affect their lives.

Summary

House Bill H5236 proposes a joint resolution to amend the Constitution of Rhode Island by enabling citizens to propose laws and constitutional amendments through an initiative and referendum process. This power would allow voters to enact or reject laws at general elections without requiring legislative approval, except in matters of revenue and appropriations, which would remain under the authority of the General Assembly. The bill aims to enhance direct democracy and engage citizens more actively in the legislative process by providing them with the tools to propose significant legal changes directly.

Contention

However, the bill is not without its detractors. Critics raise concerns regarding the potential for misuse or overreach of the initiative process, fearing that it may lead to the enactment of poorly conceived laws driven by popular sentiment rather than thoughtful legislative deliberation. Additionally, opponents argue that such a drastic shift may bypass important checks and balances inherent in the legislative process. The potential for conflicting initiatives on ballots may also complicate matters for voters at general elections, raising questions about the clarity and coherence of state laws post-implementation.