Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB505

Introduced
2/3/23  
Refer
2/3/23  
Report Pass
4/3/23  
Engrossed
4/4/23  
Refer
4/4/23  
Refer
4/8/23  

Caption

Criminal Procedure - Expungement and Shielding - Probation Before Judgment for Driving While Impaired or Under the Influence

Impact

If enacted, SB505 modifies existing criminal procedure laws by allowing individuals convicted of specific offenses related to DUI to petition for expungement after a specified period. For example, it allows individuals with probation before judgment for driving violations to file for expungement after ten years, while felony convictions would remain under review for a period of fifteen years. This bill will enhance the accessibility of expungement opportunities, particularly benefiting those with probation records who may otherwise face barriers to rebuilding their lives.

Summary

Senate Bill 505 addresses the expungement and shielding of criminal records specifically related to probation before judgment for driving under the influence (DUI) or while impaired. The bill permits individuals to file petitions for the expungement of certain misdemeanor and felony convictions associated with DUI probation. This legislative change seeks to provide a pathway for eligible individuals to clear their criminal records after successfully completing their sentence requirements, including probation, which can significantly impact their future opportunities, such as employment and housing.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB505 appears to be largely positive among advocates for criminal justice reform, who view it as a progressive step towards reducing the lifetime impacts of a DUI conviction. Supporters argue that giving individuals a chance for expungement retains the focus on rehabilitation and second chances. However, some concerns have been raised about the potential for misuse and about ensuring that public safety considerations remain paramount, particularly regarding repeat offenders who may abuse the system to erase records of serious offenses.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked discussions about the balance between rehabilitation efforts and public safety. Critics express concerns that expanding expungement access without sufficient safeguards might allow individuals with more serious offenses to escape accountability. Proponents argue, however, that the bill is designed with necessary restrictions and requires evidentiary standards for eligibility, thus addressing public safety concerns while also promoting justice and rehabilitation for those who show they have made significant life changes.

Companion Bills

MD HB660

Crossfiled Criminal Procedure - Expungement - Convictions

Previously Filed As

MD HB867

Criminal Procedure - Expungement and Shielding - Probation Before Judgment for Driving While Impaired or Under the Influence

MD HB660

Criminal Procedure - Expungement - Convictions

MD HB1175

Criminal Procedure - Hunting Offenses - Expungement

MD SB37

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records (REDEEM Act of 2023)

MD HB97

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records (REDEEM Act of 2023)

MD SB17

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records - Good Cause

MD HB957

Criminal Procedure - Expungement - Felony Convictions

MD SB1030

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records - Good Cause

MD HB1298

Criminal Procedure - Hunting Offenses - Expungement

MD HB664

Criminal Procedure - Expungement of Records - Good Cause

Similar Bills

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HI HB2340

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HI SB3029

Making Appropriations For Claims Against The State, Its Officers, Or Its Employees.

HI HB979

Making Appropriations For Claims Against The State, Its Officers, Or Its Employees.

HI HB979

Making Appropriations For Claims Against The State, Its Officers, Or Its Employees.

HI SB1277

Making Appropriations For Claims Against The State, Its Officers, Or Its Employees.

CA AB2483

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MD SB118

Drunk Driving Offenses - Expungement and the Ignition Interlock System Program