West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4704

Introduced
2/15/22  

Caption

Relating generally to unlawful restraint of dogs

Impact

The passage of HB 4704 would have a significant impact on existing animal care laws in West Virginia. It establishes clear standards for the treatment of dogs while outdoors, particularly related to chains and collars that can cause harm. Violations of these provisions would constitute a misdemeanor, subject to fines which increase for repeat offenses. This regulatory framework aims to protect dogs from inhumane treatment and pledge to enforce responsible pet ownership, potentially reducing animal cruelty cases linked to improper restraint practices.

Summary

House Bill 4704 aims to address the unlawful restraint of dogs in West Virginia. The bill introduces a new section to the state's criminal code, outlining specific requirements for dog owners regarding how dogs should be restrained outdoors. It mandates that owners provide adequate shelter, potable water, and the opportunity for dogs to avoid exposure to inclement weather and standing water. The bill also defines acceptable restraints and prohibits the use of certain collars that could cause injury to dogs. This legislative effort reflects a growing concern for animal welfare and the humane treatment of pets, particularly in outdoor environments.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4704 appears to be largely positive among animal welfare advocates who view it as a much-needed step toward enhancing animal rights in West Virginia. Advocacy groups argue that such legislation is essential to prevent neglect and improve the overall treatment of dogs. However, there may be concerns from some pet owners about the practicalities and costs associated with implementing the provisions of the bill, particularly in rural areas where pets are often kept outdoors. Nonetheless, the bill demonstrates a shift in public policy towards better safeguarding animal welfare.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 4704 revolve around the feasibility of compliance for dog owners, particularly in terms of defining 'adequate shelter' and the specifications for restraint equipment. Critics may argue that while the intentions are commendable, the bill could impose challenges on low-income families or those in rural settings who may not be able to afford the necessary improvements to their pet care practices. Furthermore, there is a debate over how the law would be enforced effectively, raising questions about the balance between regulatory measures and personal freedom in dog ownership.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2338

Relating generally to unlawful restraint of dogs

WV HB5246

Relating generally to unlawful restraint of dogs

WV SB5

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

WV HB104

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

WV HB2562

Relating to the care and unlawful restraint of a dog.

WV HB1961

Relating to the care and unlawful restraint of a dog.

WV HB34

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

WV HB940

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

WV SB295

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

WV SB474

Relating to the unlawful restraint of a dog; creating a criminal offense.

Similar Bills

CA AB878

Juveniles: restraints.

NH SB393

Relative to the use of restraints on pregnant women in the custody of a state or county correctional facility.

CA AB2657

Pupil discipline: restraint and seclusion.

IL HB5631

MHDDC-LETHAL RESTRAINTS-PROHIB

CA AB216

School safety: Pupil and Staff Safety Pilot Program.

TX SB751

Relating to the use of restraints in state schools.

CO HB1248

Protect Students from Restraint & Seclusion Act

NH HB491

Relative to prohibiting the use of the prone restraint for minors.