Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB342

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Creates provisions related to consumer legal funding and litigation financing

Impact

If enacted, SB 342 will alter how consumer legal funding is conducted in Missouri. It introduces requirements that legal funding companies must adhere to, including licensing, disclosure of fees, and prohibitions against certain practices such as paying commissions to attorneys for referrals. By providing these regulations, the bill intends to mitigate predatory practices in an industry often criticized for exploitation. This change is significant as it emphasizes consumer rights and seeks to prevent companies from taking advantage of individuals in vulnerable situations while awaiting legal settlements.

Summary

Senate Bill 342, known as the Consumer Legal Funding Act, seeks to regulate consumer legal funding by establishing strict guidelines and requirements for consumer legal funding companies operating in Missouri. The bill mandates that these companies obtain licensure from the division of finance and introduces various consumer protections, such as the right to cancel contracts within five business days. Additionally, contracts must be fully completed prior to signing, and consumers are protected from being charged if there is no recovery from their legal claim. This legislation aims to ensure fairness and transparency in the consumer legal funding process, thus empowering consumers to make informed decisions regarding their funding options.

Sentiment

Reactions to SB 342 are largely positive among consumer advocacy groups who see it as a necessary measure to protect individuals navigating the complexities of litigation. Proponents argue that the bill will provide vital safeguards against predatory lending practices that can lead to financial distress for consumers. However, some concerns have been raised from within the legal funding industry regarding the potential for increased regulatory burdens that may limit access to funding for those who need it most. The overarching sentiment reflects a dual focus on consumer protection and the operational feasibility for funding companies.

Contention

Discussions surrounding SB 342 have highlighted a few notable points of contention. Critics from the legal funding sector argue that the stringent regulations might impose unnecessary limitations that could restrict funding availability for consumers. Additionally, the language in the bill regarding attorney-client privilege has raised questions about how these new regulations will interact with existing legal frameworks. On the other hand, supporters stress the importance of prioritizing consumer rights and ensuring that individuals maintain control over their legal claims without external pressures from funding companies.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB708

Modifies provisions relating to civil actions

MO SB103

Modifies provisions relating to judicial proceedings

MO A3152

"Consumer Litigation Funding Act."

MO HB725

Modifies and establishes offenses involving teller machines

MO A4976

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."

MO S1475

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."

MO S3512

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."

MO A1931

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."

MO AB931

State Bar Act: consumer legal funding.

MO H0041

Litigation Financing Consumer Protection

Similar Bills

MO SB708

Modifies provisions relating to civil actions

TX HB3454

Relating to transactions involving the assignment of rights in an individual's legal claim; authorizing the imposition of a fee.

TX HB1254

Relating to transactions involving the assignment of rights in an individual's legal claim; authorizing the imposition of a fee.

TX SB1283

Relating to transactions involving the assignment of rights in an individual's legal claim; authorizing the imposition of a fee.

MO SB103

Modifies provisions relating to judicial proceedings

SC H4521

Transparency in Consumer Legal Funding Act

NJ A4976

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."

NJ S1475

"Consumer Legal Funding Act."