Requiring battery producers to administer battery collection and recycling programs, granting rule-making authority, making an appropriation, and providing a penalty. (FE)
The enactment of AB1205 is expected to significantly alter the landscape of battery sales and disposal in Wisconsin, pushing manufacturers to take responsibility for their products beyond the point of sale. By enforcing regulations that require producers to manage the lifecycle impact of their batteries, the bill aims to reduce environmental harm caused by improper disposal, promote recycling, and encourage public awareness around battery collection initiatives. Furthermore, the bill contains provisions for penalties, including civil forfeitures for non-compliance, incentivizing adherence to sustainable practices.
Assembly Bill 1205 mandates that battery manufacturers establish programs for the collection and recycling of specified types of batteries, referred to as 'covered batteries'. This definition includes portable batteries under certain weight and energy specifications. Notably, the bill establishes an enforcement date of January 1, 2026, by which no battery may be sold unless it complies with an approved stewardship plan, which requires an annual fee and ongoing reporting obligations to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Producers can collaborate through a battery stewardship organization, enhancing collective compliance while sharing resources and responsibilities.
While the bill is largely supported for its environmental goals, there are concerns among some stakeholders regarding its potential impact on smaller producers who may find it more challenging to meet the substantial requirements. Issues such as the financial burden of the $20,000 annual fee and compliance with the extensive documentation and audit requirements have sparked discussions about the fairness of the regulations, especially relating to potential market consolidation. Others argue that the specific provisions for battery types and collection processes could either ensure environmental justice or create unintended barriers for communities already facing challenges with waste management.
In addition to requiring educational outreach and public participation in battery recycling, AB1205 emphasizes accountability by mandating audits and reports on the effectiveness of collection programs. The DNR is also tasked with maintaining transparency by providing access to information about approved stewardship plans and their compliance status, thus fostering public engagement in environmental stewardship initiatives.