New Jersey Assembly Bill A714

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/22
• Refer: 1/11/22

Caption

Allows certain drug dealing offenses to be graded by "units," rather than weight, of controlled dangerous substances.

Impact

If enacted, A714 will have a considerable impact on statutes governing controlled dangerous substances. The bill redefines how the seriousness of drug distribution offenses is assessed, thereby creating a new classification system. For instance, certain quantities of heroin will now lead to different degrees of crime, with a first-degree crime classification applied for manufacturing, distributing, or possessing 500 or more units of heroin, which is a change from previous weight-based measures. This modification could lead to increased penalties for similar offenses compared to existing laws, particularly as heroin and cocaine will see differentiated treatment in terms of weight and units.

Summary

Assembly Bill A714 proposes a significant alteration to how drug distribution offenses are classified under New Jersey law, allowing the grading of controlled dangerous substances to be based on 'units' rather than weight. This bill aims to address the difficulties in measuring certain substances, such as LSD and methamphetamine, which are not typically sold by weight. By introducing a 'units' measurement, the bill seeks to provide prosecutors with more flexibility in categorizing offenses, particularly regarding how small amounts of certain drugs are evaluated in a legal context.

Contention

Debate surrounding A714 is expected to focus on the implications of shifting the measurement criteria from weight to units. Proponents argue that the reform ensures more accurate legal assessments of drug distribution, potentially increasing accountability for those involved in the trade of potent drugs like heroin. However, opponents may express concern that the changes could result in harsher penalties for individuals convicted of distributing lesser amounts of substances, arguing it could contribute to over-incarceration and disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Furthermore, some may question whether the availability of units as a measure could better reflect the actual harm and intended use of the substances involved.