Michigan Senate Bill SB1045

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/23/24
• Refer: 10/23/24
• Report Pass: 12/4/24
• Refer: 12/4/24
• Engrossed: 12/5/24

Caption

Family law: marriage and divorce; civil celebrant; provide for. Amends secs. 1, 4 & 6 of 1887 PA 128 (MCL 551.101 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1044'24

Impact

The amendments proposed in SB 1045 will have a direct effect on the legal requirements surrounding marriage in Michigan. By requiring all clerics or officiants to meticulously record events associated with the marriage—such as the date and location, as well as witness information—the bill aims to enhance data integrity in marriage records. Moreover, by enforcing penalties for officiants who fail to comply with these new responsibilities, the bill intends to ensure adherence to the law. This legislation aims to bolster legal protections in marital contracts and could potentially simplify disputes arising from marriage records.

Summary

Senate Bill 1045 aims to amend Michigan's existing marriage laws primarily stated in 1887 PA 128. The proposed changes focus on standardizing the requirements for obtaining a marriage license and documenting the marriage ceremony process. The bill mandates that all parties intending to marry must secure a marriage license from the county clerk in their residing county and ensure this license is presented to the officiant prior to the ceremony. This legislation seeks to clarify existing procedures and ensure that marriages are documented accurately and legally according to state laws.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1045 has garnered a mix of support and opposition. Advocates argue that the bill strengthens the regulation of marriage, ensuring that all legal requirements are transparent and enforced. Supporters view the law as a step forward in protecting the sanctity and legality of marriages within the state. Conversely, some critics argue that additional regulations could serve as barriers for couples or lead to unnecessary complications in the marriage process, particularly for individuals who may have differing legal interpretations or access to a marriage license.

Contention

One notable point of contention raised during discussions of SB 1045 revolves around the potential impacts of these legal requirements on non-resident couples seeking to marry in Michigan. Opponents express concern that these new stipulations could deter out-of-state couples from choosing Michigan as a marriage destination, thereby affecting tourism and local economies. Furthermore, the specified penalties for non-compliance could cause apprehension among officiants who may feel uncertain about the extent of their liabilities under this bill. The debate emphasizes the need to balance regulatory standards with accessibility to marriage.