Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB1044

Introduced
10/23/24  
Refer
10/23/24  
Report Pass
12/4/24  
Refer
12/4/24  
Report Pass
12/4/24  

Caption

Family law: marriage and divorce; persons authorized to solemnize marriage; modify. Amends sec. 7 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.7). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1045'24

Impact

If enacted, SB1044 would amend Section 7 of the 1846 RS 83 legislation on marriage solemnization to include new officiants, potentially changing the landscape of marriage ceremonies in Michigan. The inclusion of civil celebrants allows individuals outside traditional religious or judicial structures to officiate weddings, which may lead to a broader range of wedding styles and personalization. This could facilitate a more diverse set of marriage ceremonies, catering to different cultural or personal beliefs, thus promoting inclusivity in state marriage laws.

Summary

Senate Bill 1044 proposes amendments to the existing regulations on who is authorized to solemnize marriages in Michigan. The bill aims to expand the list of individuals who can conduct marriage ceremonies, adding civil celebrants and state legislators to the list of authorized officiants. This change is intended to allow for greater flexibility and accessibility in the solemnization of marriages, reflecting modern societal trends that support a variety of ceremonial styles and personal preferences regarding marriage officiation.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1044 appears generally positive among proponents who view it as a modernizing step for Michigan's marriage laws. Supporters argue that the bill accommodates changing societal norms and provides couples with more options for their wedding ceremonies. However, there may be concerns from traditionalists regarding the inclusion of state legislators and civil celebrants, as this expands the definition of who can officiate a marriage, potentially opening the door to differing beliefs about the sanctity of marriage.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB1044 include the implications of allowing state legislators to officiate marriages, which some critics may argue blurs the lines between legislative duties and personal beliefs. Additionally, the introduction of civil celebrants raises questions about the qualifications and training needed for individuals to solemnize marriages. These discussions reflect broader conversations about the roles of various actors in facilitating significant personal events in people's lives and the influence of governmental authority on personal matters.

Companion Bills

MI SB1045

Same As Family law: marriage and divorce; civil celebrant; provide for. Amends secs. 1, 4 & 6 of 1887 PA 128 (MCL 551.101 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1044'24

Previously Filed As

MI SB0285

Family law: marriage and divorce; persons authorized to solemnize marriage; modify. Amends sec. 7 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.7). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0286'25

MI HB5319

Family law: marriage and divorce; persons authorized to solemnize marriage; modify. Amends secs. 7 & 16 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.7 & 551.16).

MI SB1166

Family law: marriage and divorce; authority to solemnize marriage; modify. Amends sec. 16 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.16). TIE BAR WITH: SB 1044'24

MI SB0287

Family law: marriage and divorce; authority to solemnize marriage; modify. Amends sec. 16 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.16). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0285'25

MI HB4616

Family law: marriage and divorce; certain references in the revised statutes of 1846 of marriage and the solemnization thereof; make gender neutral. Amends secs. 2, 3 & 9 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.2 et seq.) & repeals secs. 1 & 4 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.1 & 551.4). TIE BAR WITH: HJR F'25

MI HB190

Retired judges; authorize to solemnize marriages.

MI HB709

Retired judges; authorize to solemnize marriages.

MI HB55

Retired judges; authorize to solemnize marriages.

MI HB748

Retired judges; authorize to solemnize marriages.

MI HB4775

Family law: marriage and divorce; certain references in the revised statutes of 1846 of marriage and the solemnization thereof; make gender neutral. Amends secs. 2, 3 & 9 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.2 et seq.) & repeals secs. 1 & 4 of 1846 RS 83 (MCL 551.1 & 551.4). TIE BAR WITH: HJR F'23, HB 4790'23

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