Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4641

Filed
3/9/23  
Out of House Committee
4/27/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4641 will amend the Finance Code to include specific provisions for victims of identity theft. The bill not only outlines the definition of identity theft but also expands protections for those who are victims of family violence or human trafficking. These measures ensure affected individuals are safeguarded from aggressive debt collection practices that could exacerbate their already vulnerable situations. Consequently, the legislation will change how consumer debts are handled, offering a clearer avenue for protection under Texas law.

Summary

House Bill 4641 addresses the challenges faced by victims of identity theft regarding the collection of consumer debt. The bill prohibits creditors and debt collectors from attempting to collect debts from individuals who provide documentation proving they are victims of identity theft. This documentation may include a criminal complaint or a court order declaring the individual a victim of identity theft, which serves as a protective measure for these consumers against wrongful debt collection efforts.

Sentiment

The sentiment around the bill appears to be largely positive, particularly among advocacy groups focusing on consumer rights and protections. Supporters of the bill argue that it strengthens the legal framework for protecting victims and ensures that they are not held responsible for debts they did not incur. This sentiment is echoed in discussions surrounding the bill, signaling a desire for more robust protections in financial matters, especially for vulnerable populations.

Contention

While there is general support for HB 4641, some concerns may emerge around the enforcement of the bill and the potential burden it places on creditors and debt collectors. Some stakeholders may argue that overly stringent regulations could hinder legitimate collection efforts for debts that are genuinely owed. However, the overarching goal of the bill is to strike a balance between protecting consumers and ensuring that creditors can still operate effectively within the law.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Finance Code

  • Chapter 392. Debt Collection
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 32. Fraud
    • Section: 51
    • Section: 51

Family Code

  • Chapter 71. Definitions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Human Resources Code

  • Chapter 48. Investigations And Protective Services For Elderly Persons And Persons With Disabilities
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 002

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 132. Unsworn Declarations
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 17. Bail
    • Section: 292

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB2902

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

TX HB4238

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

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