Maryland House Bill HB190

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/24
• Refer: 1/10/24
• Refer: 3/4/24

Caption

Workers' Compensation - Occupational Disease Presumptions - First Responders

Impact

If enacted, HB190 would establish a significant precedent for recognizing mental health-related disabilities in the workers' compensation framework. It attempts to enhance protections for first responders, a group that is often at risk of developing PTSD due to their exposure to distressing situations. The inclusion of PTSD under occupational disease presumptions signifies a growing awareness and legislative intent to address mental health issues within this workforce, potentially leading to better support systems and resources for these individuals.

Summary

House Bill 190 proposes to amend existing workers' compensation laws to include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as an occupational disease for first responders. Under this bill, a first responder diagnosed with PTSD by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist would be presumed to have suffered this condition in the line of duty, thus making them eligible for compensation. The bill primarily focuses on acknowledging the mental health challenges faced by first responders due to the nature of their work, which frequently involves exposure to traumatic events.

Contention

Debate surrounding the bill may involve discussions on the adequacy of existing measures for mental health support, the criteria for diagnosis, and the financial implications of broadening workers' compensation coverage. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step in acknowledging the psychological toll on first responders, while opponents may question the feasibility of implementation and the potential for abuse of the system. Concerns about the costs to the state's workers' compensation fund and how this could affect other public workers may also arise during legislative discussions.