Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB430

Introduced
1/18/24  

Caption

Firearms - Liability Insurance - Public Wearing and Carrying

Impact

The enactment of HB430 will modify existing Maryland laws regarding the possession and carrying of firearms. Specifically, it alters the circumstances under which individuals are disqualified from possessing a firearm. Those who fail to maintain firearm liability insurance could face penalties, including the loss of the right to possess firearms. Additionally, the bill enables individuals who have been previously disqualified to apply for relief from this disqualification provided they obtain the required insurance, thus creating a potential pathway for affected individuals to regain their rights.

Summary

House Bill 430 addresses the issue of liability insurance for individuals who wish to wear or carry firearms publicly in Maryland. The bill stipulates that individuals must obtain liability insurance to cover potential claims for property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from firearm-related incidents. The insurance must provide coverage up to $300,000 for damages arising from the same incident. This requirement applies unless specific exemptions, such as active duty military personnel and unloaded firearms, are met.

Contention

There is notable contention surrounding HB430, particularly among gun rights advocates who argue that mandatory insurance requirements infringe upon Second Amendment rights. Critics claim that such regulations could effectively disarm law-abiding citizens while doing little to address issues of gun violence. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step toward responsible gun ownership and public safety, as it holds gun owners financially accountable for any incidents that may arise from their possession of firearms. The debate reflects the wider national discourse on gun control and regulation.

Provisions

Besides the insurance requirement, the bill contains provisions for the nature of violations. For example, violations of these regulations are classified as misdemeanors and can result in the loss of firearm possession rights. Moreover, it requires that any citations given under this law must elaborate on the penalties for noncompliance, including the requirement for individuals to be tried in district courts within 30 days of citation issuance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB1

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Firearms - Restrictions (Gun Safety Act of 2023)

MD SB118

Criminal Law – Prohibitions on Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Firearms

MD HB824

Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession and Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a Handgun

MD HB952

Crimes – Firearms – Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

MD HB162

Firearms - Maryland Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearm Registry - Establishment

MD SB159

Firearms - Maryland Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearm Registry - Establishment

MD SB745

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Handgun - Penalties (Gun Violence Accountability Act)

MD SB889

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD HB481

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD SB744

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.