Requires closed primary elections
The bill seeks to repeal several existing statutes and replace them with new provisions enhancing voter registration protocols and voting procedures. Among these provisions are stricter requirements for changing political party affiliation, particularly as it relates to participation in primary elections. The proposed changes would mean that any individual wishing to switch their party affiliation close to an election would not have their new affiliation recognized until after that election, potentially limiting voter choice and engagement.
Senate Bill 1140 focuses on the regulation of elections in Missouri, proposing a set of changes aimed at enhancing election integrity and security. A significant shift proposed in this bill is the establishment of closed primaries, requiring voters to be affiliated with a political party to vote in its primary elections. This change is intended to prevent voters registered as unaffiliated from influencing the outcomes of party nominations, reflecting concerns over cross-party voting and the integrity of party selection processes.
The introduction of closed primaries has been a point of contention among stakeholders. Proponents argue that such measures are necessary to protect the sanctity of primary elections and to ensure that party members have control over their selections. Conversely, opponents view this as a means to disenfranchise voters and limit democratic participation, particularly for those who may not have a strong allegiance to a single party. Furthermore, the bill outlines cybersecurity reviews and requirements for election authorities, aiming to protect against potential electoral interference, which indicates a growing recognition of the importance of secure voting mechanisms.