Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB378

Introduced
1/17/24  

Caption

Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

Impact

The bill is expected to amend existing laws under Article 7-104 of Maryland's Criminal Law. By establishing a specific felony charge for the theft of handguns, SB378 underscores the state's commitment to stricter penal measures regarding firearm-related offenses. This change shall likely lead to harsher sentences for those convicted, which may act as a deterrent against gun theft, thereby enhancing community safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 378 introduces new provisions concerning the theft of handguns, categorizing it as a felony offense. The bill specifies that individuals found guilty of stealing handguns will face imprisonment ranging from a minimum of five years for first offenses to up to ten years for subsequent offenses, with fines also applicable. Unlike other forms of theft, the legislation places particular emphasis on the stolen firearm, recognizing the enhanced public concern regarding firearm safety and security.

Conclusion

As SB378 moves through the legislative process, ongoing discussions will be crucial. Stakeholders ranging from law enforcement to local community groups will likely engage in dialogues about the effectiveness and necessity of imposing such stringent penalties, examining the best pathways towards reducing gun violence and theft in Maryland.

Contention

While proponents argue that the bill strengthens legal responses to firearm theft and contributes to overall public safety, opposition may arise from concerns regarding broader implications on enforcement and potential discrimination in policing. Critics might highlight the risk of exacerbating already heavy caseloads in the justice system without necessarily addressing the root causes of gun theft or enhancing preventive measures.

Companion Bills

MD HB659

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

MD SB564

Carry Over Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

Previously Filed As

MD SB564

Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

MD HB750

Gun Theft Felony Act of 2023

MD HB1250

Gun Theft Felony Act of 2023

MD HB135

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD SB889

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD HB481

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD SB745

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Handgun - Penalties (Gun Violence Accountability Act)

MD HB159

Criminal Procedure - Warrantless Arrest - Straw Purchase Participant

MD SB1

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Firearms - Restrictions (Gun Safety Act of 2023)

MD HB824

Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession and Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a Handgun

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