Establishes the Failing School Choice Act, to permit students at failing schools to enroll in any public school. It also establishes the Rhode Island education revitalization fund to provide funding to the school choice program.
Impact
The implementation of this bill would significantly alter the landscape of school choice in Rhode Island. It establishes a framework for students in failing schools to seek enrollment in better-performing institutions. The funding mechanism requires sending local education agencies (LEAs) to reimburse the receiving LEAs for tuition costs associated with special needs students, which illustrates a commitment to inclusive education policy. Furthermore, the creation of the Rhode Island Education Revitalization Fund (RIERF) is designed to support the school choice program financially, funded through property taxes imposed on private colleges and universities in the state.
Summary
Bill S2517, titled the 'Failing School Choice Act', aims to provide students enrolled in failing schools—defined as the bottom fifteen percent of public schools in Rhode Island—the opportunity to enroll in any public school that has available capacity. This change is intended to enhance educational opportunities for students stuck in underperforming schools. The bill stipulates that receiving schools can accept nonresident students and outlines specific funding and transportation provisions related to school choice.
Contention
While the bill presents potential benefits, it is not without controversy. Critics may argue that funding discrepancies and logistical challenges related to transportation could undermine the effectiveness of the school choice program. Additionally, the provision allowing receiving schools to expel students who have multiple suspensions could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, raising concerns about equity and access. There may also be discussions regarding the fairness of taxing educational institutions to fund the program, which could be contentious among stakeholders in the education sector.