Prohibits twice exceptional students from being denied special education and related services due to average academic performance.
Impact
The bill impacts state laws by altering the eligibility assessment criteria for special education services under Title 18A of the New Jersey Statutes. Specifically, it reinforces that school districts must consider the overall potential of a twice exceptional student rather than their average academic outcomes. This change aligns with judicial precedents—specifically referencing the U.S. Supreme Court case of Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District—which mandates that educational programs must be appropriately ambitious for students with disabilities. By implementing these provisions, S2198 aims to ensure a more equitable educational environment for twice exceptional students.
Summary
Senate Bill S2198 aims to enhance the educational rights of twice exceptional students in New Jersey by ensuring they cannot be denied access to special education and related services based solely on average academic performance. This legislative measure recognizes that students who demonstrate potential for above-average academic achievement while also having disabilities may face unique challenges that require support. Therefore, average performance should not be utilized as a criterion to deny necessary evaluations or eligibility determinations for special education services.
Contention
Discussions surrounding S2198 may involve varying perspectives on the best approaches to support educationally challenged children. Critics might argue that the focus on twice exceptional students could potentially dilute resources or attention away from other students who also require special educational support. Supporters, however, emphasize that this bill is a crucial step in creating an inclusive educational framework that recognizes and addresses the specific needs of a vulnerable population that may often fall through the cracks due to their unique combination of abilities and disabilities.
Creates the Related Services Advisory Commission to study and make recommendations relative to educational services for students with special needs and exceptionalities
Provides for determinations for grade level promotion of certain students with exceptionalities regarding performance on state tests and provides for calculations of school performance scores relative to such students
Permits special education students and bilingual education students to repeat prior year grade level during 2020-2021 school year upon parental request.