Minnesota House Bill HF5184

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/2/24
• Refer: 4/2/24

Caption

State spending in excess of inflation and population growth prohibited, and constitutional amendment proposed.

Impact

If passed, HF5184 would significantly alter the financial landscape in Minnesota by embedding spending limits directly into the state constitution. This change is aimed at curbing budget excesses and ensuring that taxpayers are not subjected to unreasonably high state expenditures. The legislation emphasizes returning any excess revenue to taxpayers through property tax refunds or permanent tax rate reductions, reinforcing a commitment to fiscal conservatism and accountability in government spending.

Summary

House File 5184 proposes a constitutional amendment aimed at limiting state spending in Minnesota. The bill seeks to establish that the maximum biennial percentage increase in state expenditures must not exceed the combined rate of inflation and population growth. This limit includes all state spending except for federal funds, certain taxpayer refunds, and expenditures approved directly by voters. The proposal intends to promote fiscal discipline by ensuring that state spending does not grow faster than the economy or the population it serves.

Contention

The bill has sparked debate regarding its potential impact on essential state services and programs. Proponents argue that the amendment is necessary to prevent government overspending and to protect taxpayers. However, opponents raise concerns that such strict limitations could hinder the state's ability to respond effectively to economic shifts or emergencies, reduce funding for critical public services, and limit investments in infrastructure and education. The discussions highlight a fundamental disagreement on how best to balance fiscal responsibility with the need for adequate state funding in various sectors.