New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A4909

Introduced
12/5/22  
Refer
12/5/22  

Caption

Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

Impact

If enacted, A4909 will transform how employers utilize technological tools for hiring decisions in New Jersey. It will ensure that companies incorporate bias audits as part of their hiring processes, thereby protecting candidates from discriminatory practices that could be unintentionally perpetuated through automated systems. The required notifications to candidates about the use of such tools aim to enhance transparency in the hiring process, providing applicants with awareness of how their qualifications are assessed.

Summary

Assembly Bill A4909 proposes regulations surrounding the use of automated employment decision tools in hiring processes within New Jersey. The bill mandates that any automated tool used for hiring must undergo a bias audit within one year of sale to ensure compliance with the state's laws against discrimination in employment. This includes various algorithms and models, such as neural networks and decision trees, that could potentially filter and influence hiring decisions. The legislation aims to acknowledge and mitigate the risk of bias that may arise from these automated systems, ultimately promoting fairness in employer hiring practices.

Contention

The introduction of A4909 has stirred discussions regarding balancing technological advancements with civil rights protections. Supporters argue that the bill is crucial for safeguarding vulnerable populations from systemic bias, while opponents may express concerns about the practical implications and burdens it places on businesses, particularly regarding compliance costs and operational disruptions. There may also be debates focused on the effectiveness of audits in genuinely mitigating bias and whether they can cover the nuanced contexts of diverse employment situations.

Companion Bills

NJ S1926

Same As Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

Previously Filed As

NJ S1926

Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

NJ S1588

Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

NJ A4030

Regulates use of automated tools in hiring decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

NJ A3854

Regulates use of automated employment decision tools in employment decisions to minimize discrimination in employment.

NJ S2964

Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.

NJ A3855

Creates standards for independent bias auditing of automated employment decision tools.

NJ AB331

Automated decision tools.

NJ SB2203

AUTOMATED DECISION TOOLS

NJ HB5116

AUTOMATED DECISION TOOLS

NJ HB5118

Relating to a study on employer and state agency use of automated employment decision tools in assessing an applicant's suitability for a position.

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