New Jersey Assembly Bill A2638

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24

Caption

Requires chief law enforcement officer or Superintendent of State Police to notify federal immigration authorities when non-citizen applies for firearms purchaser identification card or handgun purchase permit.

Impact

If enacted, A2638 would significantly alter the process of background checks and permit approvals for firearms. The legislation emphasizes the cooperation between state law enforcement and federal immigration authorities, thus expanding the role of local law enforcement in immigration enforcement. This could lead to increased scrutiny of applicants' immigration statuses, potentially discouraging non-citizens from applying for firearm permits owing to the fear of detection by immigration officials. Moreover, the bill reinforces the existing prohibition on firearm ownership for non-citizens unlawfully present in the United States.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2638 seeks to amend the current legislation regarding the issuance of firearms purchaser identification cards (FPIC) and handgun purchase permits (PPH) in New Jersey. Specifically, the bill mandates that the chief law enforcement officer or the Superintendent of State Police must notify federal immigration authorities when a non-citizen who is unlawfully present in the United States applies for these permits. This aligns state law with existing federal provisions that prohibit non-citizens from owning firearms. The aim is to enhance accountability and compliance with federal immigration laws regarding firearm possession.

Contention

The introduction of this bill may stir considerable debate among various stakeholders, particularly around issues of civil rights and community safety. Supporters argue that it strengthens public safety by ensuring that firearms do not fall into the hands of individuals who are not legally permitted to possess them. Conversely, critics may view it as an overreach that could lead to racial profiling and unjust targeting of lawful immigrants. There is also concern about the potential hindrance it may impose on law-abiding non-citizens trying to exercise their rights to own firearms legally.