New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S2563

Introduced
2/8/24  

Caption

Requires chief law enforcement officer or Superintendent of State Police to notify federal immigration authorities when non-citizen applies for firearms purchaser identification card or handgun purchase permit.

Impact

The implications of SB 2563 extend to the process of obtaining firearms in New Jersey. The bill specifically modifies the existing laws to require law enforcement coordination with federal immigration authorities, ensuring that unlawful non-citizens are not able to acquire firearms. This step is seen as a significant tightening of gun control processes in relation to non-citizens, and may lead to an increased number of investigations into applicants' immigration status. The bill maintains the requirement for applicants to undergo criminal background checks, mental health reviews, and provide fingerprints, reinforcing New Jersey's approach to responsible firearm ownership.

Summary

Senate Bill 2563, introduced in New Jersey, mandates that the chief law enforcement officer or the Superintendent of State Police must notify federal immigration authorities when a non-citizen applies for a firearms purchaser identification card (FPIC) or a permit to purchase a handgun (PPH). This bill seeks to align state law with existing federal regulations which prohibit the sale or transfer of firearms to non-citizens who are unlawfully present in the United States. By enforcing this notification provision, the bill aims to enhance public safety and ensure compliance with federal regulations regarding firearm purchases by non-citizens.

Contention

Concerns have been raised regarding the potential for this bill to disproportionately impact certain communities, particularly immigrant populations. Critics argue that the requirement to notify federal immigration authorities could lead to fear and discourage non-citizens from legally obtaining firearms for self-defense or recreational purposes. This aspect of the bill suggests a contentious debate on balancing public safety with the rights of non-citizens, raising issues around civil liberties and the possible overreach of law enforcement powers regarding personal information sharing.

Companion Bills

NJ A2638

Same As Requires chief law enforcement officer or Superintendent of State Police to notify federal immigration authorities when non-citizen applies for firearms purchaser identification card or handgun purchase permit.

NJ A1037

Carry Over Requires chief law enforcement officer or Superintendent of State Police to notify federal immigration authorities when non-citizen applies for firearms purchaser identification card or handgun purchase permit.

Similar Bills

NJ A5483

Removes State Police as point of contact for firearm purchase background checks; requires firearm retailers to contact FBI to initiate background checks.

NJ A5210

Requires household members of firearm purchasers to receive background check.

NJ S4264

Requires State Police to inform local law enforcement if certain prohibited persons attempt to purchase firearm or ammunition.

NJ A5323

Requires State Police to inform local law enforcement if certain prohibited persons attempt to purchase firearm or ammunition.

NJ S3281

Increases from 18 to 21 age at which person is eligible to receive firearms purchaser identification.

NJ A327

Establishes registry allowing persons to voluntarily include their names on list of individuals prohibited from owning firearm.

NJ S590

Establishes registry allowing persons to voluntarily include their names on list of individuals prohibited from owning firearm.

NJ S3811

Establishes registry allowing persons to voluntarily include their names on list of individuals prohibited from owning firearm.