New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A3155

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

Impact

The implications of A3155 are significant as it attempts to redefine the legal standards for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers and other authorized persons. Under the proposed amendments, individuals in law enforcement would no longer be able to employ deadly force solely to apprehend suspects or prevent their escape unless they can demonstrate an immediate threat to themselves or others. This change could lead to a reduction in incidents of police lethal force during arrests, potentially addressing public concerns regarding police violence and accountability.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3155 aims to amend the conditions under which deadly force is considered justifiable in the state of New Jersey. Currently, law allows for the use of deadly force during an arrest if certain conditions are met, including the belief that force is immediately necessary and there is no substantial risk to innocent bystanders. This bill seeks to eliminate the justification for using deadly force in the context of making an arrest or preventing an escape, limiting it solely to situations where there is an imminent threat of deadly force to the individual using force or a third party involved.

Contention

Key areas of contention surrounding this bill include the balance between public safety and the rights of law enforcement to adequately perform their duties. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step towards ensuring that police use of deadly force is curtailed, thus minimizing unnecessary fatalities. Conversely, opponents may perceive it as a constraint on law enforcement that could hinder their ability to effectively respond to dangerous situations, thereby jeopardizing their safety and the safety of the public.

Companion Bills

NJ A866

Carry Over Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ S2166

Carry Over Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

Previously Filed As

NJ A866

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ S2166

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ A1371

Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

NJ A3273

Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

NJ A916

Authorizes use of force against intruder in a dwelling under certain circumstances.

NJ A2525

Authorizes use of force against intruder in a dwelling under certain circumstances.

NJ A4424

Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

NJ S3099

Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

NJ S1393

Clarifies that law enforcement officer who knowingly chokes another person engages in use of deadly force.

NJ A4242

The "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law."

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