New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A866

Introduced
1/11/22  

Caption

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

Impact

If enacted, A866 would significantly alter the legal landscape surrounding law enforcement practices in New Jersey. By establishing stricter criteria for the use of deadly force, the bill aims to enhance accountability among peace officers and potentially reduce incidents of fatal outcomes during arrests. This modification can lead to a re-evaluation of police training and operational procedures concerning the apprehension of suspects, thereby promoting a more cautious approach to the application of deadly force.

Summary

Assembly Bill A866 proposes amendments to the existing laws governing the use of deadly force in the state of New Jersey. The central focus of the bill is to redefine the circumstances under which deadly force is considered justifiable for peace officers. Currently, law enforcement officials can use deadly force if they believe it is necessary to effectuate an arrest or prevent an escape. A866 seeks to eliminate these justifications, requiring instead that any use of deadly force must be predicated on an imminent threat of deadly force to the officer or a third party.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding A866 is the potential impact this bill may have on public safety and law enforcement effectiveness. Supporters argue that the bill fosters greater accountability and protects innocent civilians from collateral damage during law enforcement actions. Conversely, opponents raise concerns that limiting the use of deadly force could hinder law enforcement's ability to act decisively in dangerous situations, which might embolden criminals and jeopardize officer safety. This bill reflects broader national discussions on police reform and the delicate balance between ensuring public safety and protecting civil rights.

Companion Bills

NJ S2166

Same As Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

Previously Filed As

NJ A3155

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ S2166

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ A1371

Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

NJ A3273

Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.

NJ A916

Authorizes use of force against intruder in a dwelling under certain circumstances.

NJ A2525

Authorizes use of force against intruder in a dwelling under certain circumstances.

NJ A4424

Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

NJ S1393

Clarifies that law enforcement officer who knowingly chokes another person engages in use of deadly force.

NJ S3099

Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

NJ A1372

Prohibits issuance and execution of "no-knock" warrant to be executed at residences.

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NJ A3155

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.

NJ S2166

Establishes requirements for use of deadly force.