New Jersey Assembly Bill A3637

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/12/24
• Refer: 2/12/24

Caption

Provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for rescue of animal from motor vehicle under inhumane conditions.

Impact

If enacted, A3637 is expected to influence both statutory and case law related to animal cruelty and negligence claims. The bill complements existing New Jersey animal cruelty laws by specifying circumstances under which rescue actions are protected from legal repercussions. In effect, this encourages bystanders to take immediate action without the apprehension of facing lawsuits, thereby potentially reducing the number of animals harmed in dangerous situations due to human inaction.

Summary

Assembly Bill A3637 aims to provide legal immunity to individuals who rescue domestic companion animals from unattended vehicles under inhumane conditions. Specifically, the bill grants immunity from civil and criminal liability for any property damage or injury caused while rescuing an animal believed to be in immediate danger of bodily injury or death. This measure seeks to encourage compassionate actions toward animals suffering in extreme conditions, such as heat or cold, by removing the fear of litigation for those who intervene in such emergencies.

Contention

Throughout discussions surrounding A3637, there may be points of contention concerning the definition of 'inhumane conditions' and the degree of emergency cited as justification for breaking into a vehicle. Concerns may arise about balancing the need for animal protection with potential abuse of the rescue law, where someone might improperly justify their actions under the pretense of rescuing an animal. Additionally, the implementation of the bill raises questions about training and guidelines for individuals to follow before intervening, which could influence the effectiveness and appropriateness of these rescues.