Provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for rescue of animal from motor vehicle under inhumane conditions.
Impact
The enactment of A2821 will significantly impact state laws related to animal welfare and the protection of good Samaritans. The bill clarifies that anyone who acts in accordance with its provisions will not face legal repercussions for breaking into a vehicle to rescue an animal, provided they follow specific protocols. This is an important step towards enhancing the safety and welfare of domestic animals, while also aiming to reduce the fear of liability that deters potential rescuers from intervening in emergency situations.
Summary
Assembly Bill A2821, introduced in New Jersey, aims to provide legal immunity from civil and criminal liability for individuals who rescue domestic companion animals from vehicles under inhumane conditions. The bill is designed to encourage good Samaritans to act when they encounter animals left unattended in vehicles at risk of suffering bodily injury or death due to adverse conditions such as extreme heat or cold. As per the bill, an individual can only enter a vehicle without permission if they have made a reasonable effort to locate the owner or have contacted rescue personnel, unless immediate action is warranted by exigent circumstances.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding the bill may include debates about the appropriate balance of individual property rights versus animal welfare rights. Some stakeholders may argue that providing such immunity could lead to potential abuse, where individuals might claim they were rescuing an animal when their actions could possibly cause unnecessary damage to personal property. Additionally, there may be concerns about how to ensure that the prerequisites for entering a vehicle, such as contacting rescue personnel, are followed adequately, to avoid misuse of the law.
Animals, motor vehicles, persons prohibited from leaving unattended domestic animal in motor vehicle, civil and criminal immunity for rescuers, Secs. 13A-11-241.1, 13A-11-241.2, 13A-11-241.3 added; Secs. 13A-11-240 to 13A-11-246, inclusive, am'd.
Relating to civil liability for removing certain individuals or animals from a motor vehicle and criminal liability for removing certain animals from a motor vehicle.
Exempts law enforcement and certain other emergency personnel from liability for breaking into motor vehicle to rescue animal under certain circumstances.