Biosolids; prohibiting land application, spreading, sale, and distribution of certain materials; requiring reporting; requiring remediation. Emergency.
Impact
The bill mandates the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry to formulate a removal and remediation plan for agricultural producers who are affected by PFAS contamination. It empowers the Department of Environmental Quality to develop a comprehensive long-term plan for prohibiting land application of septage while ensuring that the capacity at wastewater treatment facilities is sufficient to handle the required changes. The overarching goal is to safeguard agricultural producers and consumers from potential health hazards stemming from contaminated biosolids.
Summary
Senate Bill 268 focuses on the regulation of biosolids in Oklahoma, specifically addressing concerns related to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The bill prohibits the land application, spreading, sale, and distribution of biosolids derived from municipal, commercial, or industrial wastewater treatment plants, as well as other contaminated materials used in agriculture. This legislation arises from increasing awareness of the environmental and health risks associated with PFAS contamination, particularly in agricultural practices that may inadvertently incorporate such pollutants into the food chain.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding SB268 include its impact on agricultural practices and the economic implications for farmers who may rely on biosolids for fertilizer. Opponents may argue that the restrictions could lead to increased costs for agricultural producers who need to find alternative methods for soil enhancement. Supporters, however, assert that the environmental and public health benefits far outweigh any economic disadvantages, particularly in light of the known risks associated with PFAS exposure. The enforcement of these regulations will be crucial in establishing a clearer demarcation between safe and unsafe agricultural practices concerning biosolids.
Enforcement
The bill authorizes both the Department of Environmental Quality and the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry to enforce its provisions, promoting an inter-agency collaboration to effectively implement and monitor the regulations. By establishing clear jurisdiction, SB268 aims to create a structured approach to managing the environmental impacts associated with biosolids application and PFAS contamination.
Biosolids; allowing land application of biosolids under certain circumstances; requiring Department of Environmental Quality to sample for certain perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Effective date.
In general provisions, further providing for definitions; and, in residual waste, providing for prohibition on road spreading and land application of oil and gas wastewater.