Iowa House Bill HF2692

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/12/24
• Refer: 4/12/24

Caption

A bill for an act providing for a surface water protection user fee assessed and imposed on the sale of nitrogen-based fertilizer and making appropriations.

Impact

It mandates that the collected user fees be directed into the Water Quality Initiative Fund, which will be utilized to aid in projects focused on water quality improvement. This fund will support both monitoring efforts by the Iowa Institute of Hydroscience and Engineering and various projects led by watershed management authorities. This approach is expected to lead to enhanced water resource management and reduce nutrient-loading in state waterways.

Summary

House File 2692 (HF2692) addresses environmental concerns surrounding surface water contamination in Iowa by introducing a user fee on nitrogen-based fertilizers. This bill arises from the acknowledgment that a significant percentage of water pollution stems from agricultural runoff, primarily due to the use of such fertilizers. The intent is to impose a fee that aligns with the nitrogen content of the fertilizers sold, thereby encouraging more responsible usage and funding initiatives aimed at enhancing water quality within the state.

Contention

The introduction of this user fee has sparked discussions regarding its potential financial burden on farmers and the agricultural sector. Critics may argue that this fee could impact farming profitability, while supporters emphasize the long-term environmental benefits and public health protection. Additionally, the bill includes provisions allowing exemptions for fertilizers with minimal nitrogen content, aiming to alleviate some concerns from smaller or specialized agricultural entities.