Air pollution: oxides of nitrogen: furnaces and water heaters.
Impact
The bill reflects a broader trend in California, where local air quality management districts, such as the Bay Area Air Quality Management District and the South Coast Air Quality Management District, have adopted similar regulations. These districts have previously allowed for the installation of propane conversion kits which exempts such appliances from stricter emission limitations. Consequently, AB 852 aligns state regulations with evolving standards in local jurisdictions, allowing greater flexibility for residents to utilize propane as a fuel source without facing regulatory barriers.
Summary
Assembly Bill 852, introduced by Assembly Member Wallis, addresses the regulation of air pollution, specifically regarding the emissions of oxides of nitrogen from gas-fired appliances, such as furnaces and water heaters. The bill proposes to add Section 41709 to the Health and Safety Code, clarifying that regulations set forth by air quality management districts and the State Air Resources Board regarding the sale and use of gas-fired appliances based on nitrogen oxide emissions will not apply if the appliance is modified to operate with propane. This distinction is crucial as it creates an exception for appliances fitted with a propane conversion kit.
Contention
One notable point of contention surrounding AB 852 could be the impact it may have on efforts to reduce air pollution statewide. Supporters of stricter emission regulations might argue that allowing exemptions for propane could lead to increased nitrogen oxide emissions, counteracting the intended benefits of existing air quality regulations. Conversely, proponents may argue that the availability of propane conversion kits provides homeowners with an alternative that can meet their energy needs while still contributing to emissions reduction efforts. This debate highlights the balance that must be struck between environmental protection and energy choice.
DEP rule relating to cross-state air pollution to control annual nitrogen oxides emissions, annual sulfur dioxide emissions, and ozone season nitrogen oxides emissions
Relating to authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to promulgate a promulgate a legislative rule relating to cross-state air pollution to control annual nitrogen oxides emissions, annual sulfur dioxide emissions, and ozone season nitrogen oxides emissions.
Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.
Restoring Trade Fairness ActThis bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods. The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving de minimis treatment. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.The bill alsoauthorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China, requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.