Texas Senate Bill SB1701

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the operation of unmanned aircraft over certain facilities; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The enactment of SB1701 will modify Chapter 423 of the Government Code to include specific provisions that criminalize unauthorized drone operations near schools. The bill categorizes such violations as Class B misdemeanors, escalating to Class A misdemeanors for repeat offenders. The intent is to deter individuals from flying drones in proximity to schools without appropriate consent or authority, which aligns with broader community safety and child protection initiatives. The bill also outlines exemptions for federal and state entities, law enforcement agencies, and individuals with prior written consent from school authorities, ensuring that legitimate use cases for drone operations can still occur under regulated circumstances.

Summary

SB1701 aims to regulate the operation of unmanned aircraft, commonly known as drones, over or near educational institutions in Texas. The bill seeks to create a criminal offense specifically for individuals who intentionally or knowingly operate drones over a school or within 1,000 feet of a school. The regulation is meant to safeguard children and school facilities from potential risks associated with drone operations, thereby promoting a safer educational environment. The definitions provided in the bill encompass a broad range of educational institutions from public and private elementary and secondary schools to institutions of higher education.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB1701 relate to the balance between safety regulations and individual freedoms. Critics may argue that the bill could unduly restrict recreational and commercial drone operators, complicating their ability to operate legally near school zones. Furthermore, there may be concerns about how the law might be enforced and whether it effectively addresses genuine safety threats without imposing unnecessary burdens on drone owners. Discussions in legislative circles could highlight the importance of aligning state laws with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations while also considering local community needs.