Texas Senate Bill SB1927

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the regulation of firearms, air guns, knives, ammunition, or firearm or air gun supplies or accessories by a county or municipality.

Impact

If enacted, SB1927 would significantly curtail the ability of municipalities and counties to impose their own restrictions on firearms and related items, affecting existing local laws. It specifies that any local ordinance or policy that contradicts this state law would be deemed void. This centralization of authority could streamline compliance for businesses and residents but may also reduce local governments' ability to tailor regulations to fit specific community needs. The bill allows individuals adversely affected by local violations of this law to file suit against the municipality for actual damages and other legal relief.

Summary

SB1927 aims to regulate the authority of counties and municipalities in Texas concerning firearms, air guns, knives, and their associated supplies or accessories. The bill proposes amendments to existing sections of the Local Government Code, stipulating that local government entities cannot adopt regulations pertaining to the transfer, possession, carrying, ownership, storage, and commerce in firearms and related items. This legislation seeks to create uniformity across the state regarding these regulations, thereby preempting local laws that could differ significantly from state policies.

Contention

The bill has raised concerns among advocates for local control, who argue that it undermines the capacity of communities to address specific public safety issues through local legislation. Critics assert that localities should have the autonomy to regulate firearms based on the unique circumstances they face, especially in areas with higher incidences of gun violence or community interest in stricter policies. Proponents, however, argue that such local regulations could lead to a fragmented regulatory environment, complicating the enforcement and compliance landscape for law-abiding citizens and businesses engaged in the commerce of firearms and related goods.