Texas Senate Bill SB163

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to requiring a national instant criminal background check in connection with certain firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The law would primarily affect individuals looking to sell or transfer firearms to private persons, effectively introducing a mandatory step in the sales process. By doing so, SB163 seeks to reduce the risk of firearms being transferred to individuals who are prohibited from owning them due to criminal records or other legal barriers. This could have a significant impact on the landscape of firearm ownership and sales in Texas, as it adds a layer of regulation that current state laws do not impose on private transfers.

Summary

SB163 seeks to amend the Business and Commerce Code by instituting a requirement for national instant criminal background checks for private firearm transfers. This legislation aims to tighten regulations surrounding the sale and transfer of firearms by ensuring that all transactions are screened for potential legal disqualifications of the purchasers. Under the proposed bill, individuals will not be allowed to sell firearms unless the transaction includes a background check conducted through a licensed firearms dealer, ensuring compliance with federal law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, SB163 represents a significant move towards stricter regulation of firearm transfers in Texas, seeking to create a safer environment while addressing public concerns over gun access. The law's effectiveness will depend on successful implementation and public acceptance, particularly among firearm owners who may be resistant to increased oversight. The bill awaits further committee review and potential amendments as discussions continue.

Contention

Supporters of SB163 argue that this requirement is a necessary step toward enhancing public safety and preventing gun violence by ensuring that those who possess firearms are legally eligible to do so. However, opposition may arise from gun rights advocates who may view the legislation as an infringement on personal freedoms and an additional burden on lawful gun owners. Additionally, the bill does include exceptions for transfers made by inheritance or to relatives, which may mitigate some concerns but could still spark debate on the effectiveness of such regulations.