Texas House Bill HB52

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to the creation of certain criminal offenses concerning firearm sales at gun shows; authorizing a fee.

Impact

If enacted, HB52 would notably amend existing statutes to hold both individual sellers and show promoters accountable for compliance with criminal background checks. A person who knowingly sells a firearm at a gun show without performing a required background check would face a Class A misdemeanor charge. The bill also mandates that gun show promoters take proactive steps, including notifying local law enforcement at least 30 days in advance of a gun show and ensuring that required notices about background checks are publicly displayed during the event.

Summary

House Bill 52 is a legislative proposal aimed at establishing specific criminal offenses related to firearm sales and transactions that occur at gun shows in Texas. This bill introduces new definitions within the Penal Code, particularly regarding what constitutes a gun show and the responsibilities of gun show promoters. Among other provisions, it requires that individuals selling firearms at these events comply with the National Instant Criminal Background Check System before completing a sale, essentially extending the requirement for background checks that currently applies to licensed dealers to private sales at gun shows.

Contention

There may be contention surrounding this bill as it touches on sensitive issues of gun control and the rights of individuals engaging in private sales. Proponents of the bill may argue it enhances public safety through stricter regulations, aiming to prevent firearms from being sold without necessary oversight. Conversely, opponents could view this as an infringement on personal freedoms, claiming that it may hinder lawful transactions among private individuals at gun shows and could lead to unnecessary legal burdens for those involved in such sales.