Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1654

Filed
1/26/23  
Out of House Committee
4/6/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the eligibility of a child for a determinate sentence for engaging in delinquent conduct that constitutes certain organized criminal activity.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1654 will significantly impact how the judicial system approaches juvenile offenders who are implicated in organized criminal activities. Under this bill, prosecutors would gain more authority to pursue determinate sentences for juveniles, meaning that these individuals could face harsher penalties akin to those faced by adult offenders. The changes in law intend to reflect a tougher stance on juvenile delinquency linked to gangs, ultimately aiming to deter such conduct through more severe legal repercussions.

Summary

House Bill 1654, introduced by Representative Cook, addresses the eligibility of juveniles for determinate sentencing when engaging in delinquent conduct that fits certain organized criminal activities. Specifically, the bill amends the Family Code, providing a more robust legal framework for prosecuting juvenile offenders involved in violent crimes associated with gang activities. This legislative change aims to enhance the state's ability to address serious criminal behavior amongst minors, particularly in gang-related scenarios, and to impose stricter consequences for such actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1654 is mixed, reflecting divergent views on juvenile justice. Supporters, including some law enforcement officials and prosecutors, laud the bill as a necessary measure to confront the escalating issues of gang violence and its affiliation with youth delinquency. Conversely, critics argue that this approach may overlook rehabilitative alternatives to address juvenile misconduct and could lead to a disproportionate impact on young offenders. Concerns have also been raised about the potential for the bill to exacerbate existing equity issues within the juvenile justice system.

Contention

Discussion around HB 1654 has highlighted notable points of contention, particularly the balance between punitive measures and rehabilitative approaches in juvenile justice. Opponents fear that implementing stricter sentencing for juveniles could undermine efforts to rehabilitate young offenders and lead to negative long-term outcomes. Furthermore, the bill's implications on families and communities affected by gang violence prompt ongoing debate about whether deterring crime through harsher sentences is an effective or equitable solution within the broader context of juvenile justice reform.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 53. Proceedings Prior To Judicial Proceedings
    • Section: 045
    • Section: 045
    • Section: 045

Penal Code

  • Chapter 19. Criminal Homicide
    • Section: 02
    • Section: 03
    • Section: 04
    • Section: 02
    • Section: 03
    • Section: 04
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 29. Robbery
    • Section: 03
    • Section: 03
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 15. Preparatory Offenses
    • Section: 03
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 02
    • Section: 03
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 02
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: 11
    • Section: 11
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 28. Arson, Criminal Mischief, And Other Property Damage Or Destruction
    • Section: 02
    • Section: 02
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 49. Intoxication And Alcoholic Beverage Offenses
    • Section: 08
    • Section: 08
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 71. Organized Crime
    • Section: 02
    • Section: 02
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.